What we watch

Riskhold's library of suggested risks and controls is checked every month against the sources below. Each release says what changed and why. It is a starting point for your own judgement, not legal advice: whether a rule applies to you is your call, and your adviser's.

Release 2026.11

1 Nov 2026 · 0 sources checked

Business risks join the library

The library now covers the money risks most small companies carry, not only security ones: running out of cash, depending on one large customer, late payment and a loss bigger than the insurance. Two new questions — whether revenue covers costs, and how much comes from the largest customer — decide which apply and how they are scored.

The risks small companies rank highest, beyond security

Five risks that the published surveys of what businesses fear most put near the top for small companies, and the library did not cover: our own outage, hiring and keeping people, a competitor or platform taking the market, a public incident damaging trust, and a rule change arriving unnoticed.

Source: Allianz Risk Barometer; Aon Global Risk Management Survey

Intellectual property and open-source licences

Three risks that due diligence asks about early: work never assigned to the company, a copyleft licence inside the product, and AI output that reproduces someone else's work.

Card data, children's data and payment accounts

Three answers in the profile now lead somewhere: holding card numbers, holding children's data, and taking payments through Stripe.

Contracts, tax, sanctions, founders and regional outages

Five more risks a small company carries whatever it builds: a contract with uncapped liability, VAT or sales tax owed where we never registered, a sanctioned customer, the founders falling out, and the cloud region we run in going down. Running out of cash now notes what tighter funding markets and higher rates do to a forecast.

Release 2026.10

24 Oct 2026 · 0 sources checked

The library's first release

Suggested risks and controls for small companies that build software, with a first pack for AI companies selling to finance and healthcare. From now on the library is checked every month, and each release says here what changed and why it reached you.

The EU AI Act's high-risk duties move to December 2027

The Digital Omnibus on AI, in force since 27 July 2026, moved the duties for high-risk uses listed in Annex III — credit scoring, insurance pricing, hiring — from 2 August 2026 to 2 December 2027, and those for AI inside regulated products to 2 August 2028. The transparency duties for systems that talk to people or generate content did not move.

Source: Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI)

The UK's rules on automated decisions changed in February

From 5 February 2026 the UK GDPR's Article 22 was replaced by Articles 22A–22D. Decisions made solely by automated means are allowed on more grounds than before, with safeguards — a way to contest the decision and to get a person to look at it — and stricter limits where special-category data is involved.

Source: Data (Use and Access) Act 2025, section 80 and Schedule 6; SI 2026/82

Colorado replaced its AI Act before it took effect

SB 26-189 repealed the 2024 Colorado AI Act and replaced it with notice and disclosure duties for automated decisions about people, from 1 January 2027. The duties to run a risk management programme and impact assessments are gone. A legal challenge may still move the date.

Source: Colorado SB 26-189

Rules we follow 16

RuleWhereHow it reaches a company
DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act) EU Passed down by your customers
EU AI Act EU Law
EU Anti-Money Laundering Regulation EU Law
EU GDPR EU Law
EU Medical Device Regulation EU Law
NIS2 Directive EU Passed down by your customers
PCI DSS INTL Contractual standard
NHS clinical safety standards (DCB0129 and DCB0160) UK Law
UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 UK Law
UK medical device rules for software UK Law
UK outsourcing and third-party rules for financial firms UK Passed down by your customers
FDA rules on medical device software US Law
HIPAA US Law
US fair lending and adverse action rules US Law
Colorado's law on automated decisions US-CO Law
New York City rules on automated hiring tools US-NY Law

Sources we check 27

SourceWhereLicence
ENISA EU Reuse with attribution (ENISA legal notice)
EUR-Lex (Official Journal of the EU) EU Reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU)
European Banking Authority EU Reuse with attribution (EBA legal notice)
European Commission — AI Office and AI Act guidance EU Reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU)
European Commission — medical device guidance (MDCG) EU Reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU)
European Data Protection Board EU Reuse with attribution (EDPB legal notice)
Anthropic — model deprecations INTL Vendor terms — facts only
MITRE ATLAS INTL MITRE terms of use — attribution
OWASP GenAI Security Project INTL CC BY-SA 4.0 — cite, never copy
OpenAI — model deprecations INTL Vendor terms — facts only
PCI Security Standards Council INTL Copyright PCI SSC — cite only
Financial Conduct Authority UK Unverified
Information Commissioner's Office UK Open Government Licence v3.0
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency UK Open Government Licence v3.0
NHS England — published information standards UK Unverified
National Cyber Security Centre UK Open Government Licence v3.0 (most content)
Prudential Regulation Authority (Bank of England) UK Unverified
legislation.gov.uk UK Open Government Licence v3.0
CISA US Public domain (US federal works)
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau US Public domain (US federal works)
FDA Digital Health Center of Excellence US Public domain (US federal works)
Federal Register US Public domain (US federal works)
Federal Trade Commission US Public domain (US federal works)
HHS Office for Civil Rights — HIPAA US Public domain (US federal works)
NIST Computer Security Resource Center US Public domain (US federal works), unless a publication says otherwise
Colorado General Assembly US-CO Public record
NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection US-NY Public record

We cite these sources and write our own words; we never copy their text.