What we watch
Riskhold's library of suggested risks and controls is checked every month against the sources below. Each release says what changed and why. It is a starting point for your own judgement, not legal advice: whether a rule applies to you is your call, and your adviser's.
Release 2026.11
1 Nov 2026 · 0 sources checked
Business risks join the library
The library now covers the money risks most small companies carry, not only security ones: running out of cash, depending on one large customer, late payment and a loss bigger than the insurance. Two new questions — whether revenue covers costs, and how much comes from the largest customer — decide which apply and how they are scored.
The risks small companies rank highest, beyond security
Five risks that the published surveys of what businesses fear most put near the top for small companies, and the library did not cover: our own outage, hiring and keeping people, a competitor or platform taking the market, a public incident damaging trust, and a rule change arriving unnoticed.
Source: Allianz Risk Barometer; Aon Global Risk Management Survey
Intellectual property and open-source licences
Three risks that due diligence asks about early: work never assigned to the company, a copyleft licence inside the product, and AI output that reproduces someone else's work.
Card data, children's data and payment accounts
Three answers in the profile now lead somewhere: holding card numbers, holding children's data, and taking payments through Stripe.
Contracts, tax, sanctions, founders and regional outages
Five more risks a small company carries whatever it builds: a contract with uncapped liability, VAT or sales tax owed where we never registered, a sanctioned customer, the founders falling out, and the cloud region we run in going down. Running out of cash now notes what tighter funding markets and higher rates do to a forecast.
Release 2026.10
24 Oct 2026 · 0 sources checked
The library's first release
Suggested risks and controls for small companies that build software, with a first pack for AI companies selling to finance and healthcare. From now on the library is checked every month, and each release says here what changed and why it reached you.
The EU AI Act's high-risk duties move to December 2027
The Digital Omnibus on AI, in force since 27 July 2026, moved the duties for high-risk uses listed in Annex III — credit scoring, insurance pricing, hiring — from 2 August 2026 to 2 December 2027, and those for AI inside regulated products to 2 August 2028. The transparency duties for systems that talk to people or generate content did not move.
Source: Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI)
The UK's rules on automated decisions changed in February
From 5 February 2026 the UK GDPR's Article 22 was replaced by Articles 22A–22D. Decisions made solely by automated means are allowed on more grounds than before, with safeguards — a way to contest the decision and to get a person to look at it — and stricter limits where special-category data is involved.
Source: Data (Use and Access) Act 2025, section 80 and Schedule 6; SI 2026/82
Colorado replaced its AI Act before it took effect
SB 26-189 repealed the 2024 Colorado AI Act and replaced it with notice and disclosure duties for automated decisions about people, from 1 January 2027. The duties to run a risk management programme and impact assessments are gone. A legal challenge may still move the date.
Source: Colorado SB 26-189
Rules we follow 16
| Rule | Where | How it reaches a company |
|---|---|---|
| DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act) | EU | Passed down by your customers |
| EU AI Act | EU | Law |
| EU Anti-Money Laundering Regulation | EU | Law |
| EU GDPR | EU | Law |
| EU Medical Device Regulation | EU | Law |
| NIS2 Directive | EU | Passed down by your customers |
| PCI DSS | INTL | Contractual standard |
| NHS clinical safety standards (DCB0129 and DCB0160) | UK | Law |
| UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 | UK | Law |
| UK medical device rules for software | UK | Law |
| UK outsourcing and third-party rules for financial firms | UK | Passed down by your customers |
| FDA rules on medical device software | US | Law |
| HIPAA | US | Law |
| US fair lending and adverse action rules | US | Law |
| Colorado's law on automated decisions | US-CO | Law |
| New York City rules on automated hiring tools | US-NY | Law |
Sources we check 27
| Source | Where | Licence |
|---|---|---|
| ENISA | EU | Reuse with attribution (ENISA legal notice) |
| EUR-Lex (Official Journal of the EU) | EU | Reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| European Banking Authority | EU | Reuse with attribution (EBA legal notice) |
| European Commission — AI Office and AI Act guidance | EU | Reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| European Commission — medical device guidance (MDCG) | EU | Reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| European Data Protection Board | EU | Reuse with attribution (EDPB legal notice) |
| Anthropic — model deprecations | INTL | Vendor terms — facts only |
| MITRE ATLAS | INTL | MITRE terms of use — attribution |
| OWASP GenAI Security Project | INTL | CC BY-SA 4.0 — cite, never copy |
| OpenAI — model deprecations | INTL | Vendor terms — facts only |
| PCI Security Standards Council | INTL | Copyright PCI SSC — cite only |
| Financial Conduct Authority | UK | Unverified |
| Information Commissioner's Office | UK | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency | UK | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| NHS England — published information standards | UK | Unverified |
| National Cyber Security Centre | UK | Open Government Licence v3.0 (most content) |
| Prudential Regulation Authority (Bank of England) | UK | Unverified |
| legislation.gov.uk | UK | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| CISA | US | Public domain (US federal works) |
| Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | US | Public domain (US federal works) |
| FDA Digital Health Center of Excellence | US | Public domain (US federal works) |
| Federal Register | US | Public domain (US federal works) |
| Federal Trade Commission | US | Public domain (US federal works) |
| HHS Office for Civil Rights — HIPAA | US | Public domain (US federal works) |
| NIST Computer Security Resource Center | US | Public domain (US federal works), unless a publication says otherwise |
| Colorado General Assembly | US-CO | Public record |
| NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection | US-NY | Public record |
We cite these sources and write our own words; we never copy their text.